This paper illustrates the use of dynamic performance analysis in the design of legged robots, specifically hexapods. This is accomplished by comparing the dynamic performance of a cable-driven hexapod to that of a more conventional design in which the actuators are mounted at the joints. By integrating the actuators into the torso and through the use of cable transmission, the mass and inertias of the legs are reduced in order to attain high accelerations and backdrivability. The dynamic performance described herein is bounded by the actuator torque limits and the no-slip condition at the ground contact points. The result is a description of how well each hexapod can accelerate its torso without causing slippage at the ground contact points.

1.
Bowling
,
A.
, 2006. “
Dynamic Performance, Mobility, and Agility of Multi-legged Robots
,”
ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
0022-0434,
128
(
4
), pp.
765
777
.
2.
Nji
,
K.
, and
Mehrandezh
,
M.
, 2004, “
Low Energy Body Design and Nonlinear Control of Balance in a One Legged Robot
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
, Nassau, Bahamas, Dec. 14–17,
1
, pp.
311
316
.
3.
Fattah
,
A.
, and
Agrawal
,
S. K.
, 2005. “
On the Design of a Passive Orthosis to Gravity Balance Human Legs
,”
J. Mech. Des.
1050-0472,
127
(
4
) pp.
802
808
.
4.
Yoneda
,
K.
, and
Ota
,
Y.
, 2003. “
Non-Bio-Mimetic Walkers
,”
Int. J. Robot. Res.
0278-3649,
22
(
3–4
), pp.
241
249
.
5.
Shih
,
C.-L.
, 1999. “
Ascending and Descending Stairs for a Biped Robot
,”
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., Part A. Syst. Humans
1083-4427,
29
(
3
), pp.
1083
4427
.
6.
Koyachi
,
N.
,
Adachi
,
H.
, and
Nakano
,
E.
, 1988. “
Design and Basic Control of Stair-Climbable Fixed Gait Hexapod Walking Machines
,”
Crossing Bridges: Proceedings of the USA–Japan Symposium on Flexible Automation: Advances in Flexible Automation and Robotics
, Minneapolis, MN, July 18–20, pp.
673
680
.
7.
Bares
,
J.
, and
Wettergreen
,
D. S.
, 1999, “
Dante II: Technical Description, Results, and Lessons Learned
,”
Int. J. Robot. Res.
0278-3649,
18
(
7
), pp.
621
649
.
8.
Hirose
,
S.
,
Yoneda
,
K.
, and
Tsukagoshi
,
H.
, 1997, “
TITAN VII: Quadruped Walking and Manipulating Robot on the Steep Slope
,”
Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
,
1
, Albequerque, NM, April 20–25, pp.
494
500
.
9.
Clark
,
J. E.
,
Cham
,
J. G.
, and
Bailey
,
S. A.
, 2001, “
Biomimetic Design and Fabrication of a Hexapod Running Robot
,”
Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
, Seoul, Korea, May 21–26,
4
, pp.
3643
3649
.
10.
Saranli
,
U.
,
Buehler
,
M.
, and
Koditschek
,
D.
, 2001, “
Rhex - A Simple and Highly Mobile Hexapod Robot
,”
Int. J. Robot. Res.
0278-3649,
20
(
7
), pp.
616
631
.
11.
Quinn
,
R. D.
,
Nelson
,
G.
, and
Bachmann
,
R.
, 2001, “
Insect Designs for Improved Robot Mobility
,”
Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots
, Karlsruhe, Germany, September 24–26, pp.
69
76
.
12.
Delcomyn
,
F.
,
Nelson
,
M. E.
, and
Cocatre-Zilgien
,
J. H.
, 2000, “
Architectures for a Biomimetic Hexapod Robot
,”
Rob. Auton. Syst.
0921-8890,
30
(
1
), pp.
5
15
.
13.
Zielinska
,
T.
, and
Heng
,
J.
, 2002. “
Development of a Walking Machine: Mechanical Design and Control Problems
,”
Mechatronics
0957-4158,
12
(
5
),
737
754
.
14.
Waldron
,
K. J.
,
Vohnout
,
V. J.
,
Pery
,
A.
, and
McGhee
,
R. B.
, 1984, “
Configuration Design of the Adaptive Suspension Vehicle
,”
Int. J. Robot. Res.
0278-3649,
3
(
3
), pp.
37
48
.
15.
Chiel
,
H.
,
Beer
,
R.
,
Quinn
,
R.
, and
Espenchied
,
K.
, 1992, “
Robustness of a Distributed Neural Network Controller for Locomotion in a Hexapod Robot
,”
IEEE Trans. Rob. Autom.
1042-296X,
6
(
3
), pp.
293
303
.
16.
Weidemann
,
H.
,
Pfeiffer
,
F.
, and
Eltze
,
J.
, 1994, “
The Six-Legged Tum Walking Robot
,”
Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
, Munich, Germany, September 12–16, pp.
1026
1033
.
17.
Cordes
,
S.
,
Berns
,
K.
, and
Leppaenen
,
I.
, 1999, “
Sensor Components of the Six-Legged Walking Machine LAURON II
,”
Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Robotics
, Monterey, CA, July 7–9, pp.
71
76
.
18.
Arikawa
,
K.
, and
Hirose
,
S.
, 1996, “
Development of Quadruped Walking Robot Titan-Viii
,”
Proceedings of IEEE Intl. Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
, Osaka, Japan, November 4–8, pp.
208
214
.
19.
Go
,
Y.
, and
Bowling
,
A.
, 2005, “
A Design Study of a Cable-Driven Hexapod
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
,
3
, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, August 2–6, pp.
2593
2600
.
20.
Full
,
R. J.
,
Blickhan
,
R.
, and
Ting
,
L.
, 1991, “
Leg Design in Hexapedal Runners
,”
J. Exp. Biol.
0022-0949,
158
, pp.
369
390
.
You do not currently have access to this content.