... aggregates (materials) flames fractals heat radiation Mie scattering radiative transfer soot fractal aggregates soot optical properties configuration averaging The absorption and scattering properties of combustion-generated soot are required in many applications related to combustion...

...S. S. Krishnan; K.-C. Lin; G. M. Faeth Nonintrusive measurements of the optical properties of soot at visible wavelengths (351.2–800.0 nm) were completed for soot in the overfire region of large (2–7 kW) buoyant turbulent diffusion flames burning in still air at standard temperature and pressure...