A computing procedure that can be used to generate follower motions with a higher degree of accuracy by using their digitized 2-D cam surfaces is presented. Based on the geometric relationships at the contact point between a planar cam and its follower, the reverse functions that can be solved to find the follower motion of the cam-follower mechanism are established. To approximate the digitized cam surfaces and to create their derivatives required in determining the follower motions, a least squares periodic B-spline approximation is also introduced. In comparison with analytical results obtained from a theoretical design, the procedure is verified for its accuracy and reliability. Furthermore, by using the cam surface data points taken from a CMM, a practical example is given to show the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed techniques.

1.
Chen, F. Y., 1982, Mechanics and Design of Cam Mechanisms, Pergamon Press, New York.
2.
MacCarthy
,
B. L.
, and
Burns
,
N. D.
,
1985
, “
An Evaluation of Spline Functions for Use in Cam Design
,”
IMechE Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
,
199
(
C5
), pp.
239
248
.
3.
Tsay
,
D. M.
, and
Huey
, Jr.,
C. O.
,
1993
, “
Application of Rational B-splines to the Synthesis of Cam-Follower Motion Programs
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
115
, pp.
621
626
.
4.
Reeve, J., 1995, Cams for Industry, Mechanical Engineering Publications, London.
5.
Hanson
,
D. R. S.
, and
Churchill
,
F. T.
, 1962, “Theory of Envelope Provides New Cam Design Eqs,” Prod. Eng. (N.Y.), Aug. 20, pp. 45–55.
6.
Chakraborty, J., and Dhande, S. G., 1977, Kinematics and Geometry of Planar and Spatial Cam Mechanisms, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
7.
Tsay
,
D. M.
, and
Wei
,
H. M.
,
1996
, “
A General Approach to the Determination of Planar and Spatial Cam Profiles
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
118
, pp.
259
264
.
8.
Tsay
,
D. M.
, and
Lin
,
B. J.
,
1997
, “
Design and Machining of Globoidal Index Cams
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
119
, pp.
21
19
.
9.
Kim
,
H. R.
, and
Newcombe
,
W. R.
,
1978
, “
Stochastic Error Analysis in Cam Mechanisms
,”
Mech. Mach. Theory
,
13
, pp.
631
641
.
10.
Rao
,
S. S.
, and
Gavane
,
S. S.
,
1982
, “
Analysis and Synthesis of Mechanical Error in Cam-Follower Systems
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
104
, pp.
52
62
.
11.
Giordana
,
F.
, and
Rognoni
,
V.
,
1979
, “
On the Influence of Measurement Errors in the Kinematic Analysis of Cams
,”
Mech. Mach. Theory
,
14
, pp.
327
340
.
12.
Kim
,
H. R.
, and
Newcombe
,
W. R.
,
1982
, “
The Effect of Cam Profile Errors and System Flexibility on Cam Mechanism Output
,”
Mech. Mach. Theory
,
17
, pp.
57
72
.
13.
Angeles, J., and Lopez-Cajun, C. S., 1991, Optimization of Cam Mechanisms, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
14.
Leitz, W., 1988, QUINDOS, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
15.
de Boor
,
C.
,
1972
, “
On Calculating with B-splines
,”
J. Approx. Theory
6
, pp.
50
62
.
16.
Cox
,
M. G.
,
1972
, “
The Numerical Evaluation of B-splines
,”
J. Inst. Math. Appl.
10
, pp.
15
25
.
17.
de Boor, C., 2001, A Practical Guide to Splines, Rev. ed., Springer-Verlag, New York.
18.
Rogers D. F., and Adams, J. A., 1990, Mathematical Element for Computer Graphics, McGraw- Hill, New York.
19.
Korn, G. A., and Corn, T. M., 1968, Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York.
20.
Tsay
,
D. M.
, and
Hwang
,
G. S.
,
1996
, “
The Synthesis of Follower Motions of Camoids Using Nonparametric B-splines
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
118
, pp.
138
143
.
21.
Butterfield
,
K. R.
,
1976
, “
The Computation of all the Derivatives of a B-spline Basis
,”
J. Inst. Math. Appl.
,
17
, pp.
15
25
.
22.
Saux
,
E.
, and
Daniel
,
M.
,
1999
, “
Data Reduction of Polygonal Curves Using B- splines
,”
Computer-Aided Design
,
31
, pp.
507
515
.
You do not currently have access to this content.