... 17 11 2008 16 10 2009 biomedical materials CAD calcium compounds cellular biophysics computer aided manufacturing elastic moduli hydrogels mechanical testing medical computing porous materials sodium compounds tissue engineering computer-aided tissue design freeform...

... of multitype cells. Then, we have speculated and addressed the development a new technology to manipulate individual cells and to construct and regenerate composite biological tissues. biomedical materials calcium compounds cellular biophysics gels printing sodium compounds tissue engineering...

... microscopes sodium compounds biochemistry light interferometers biological techniques chemical variables measurement chemical analysis biomembrane transport The transport of water and cryoprotective agents across the cell membrane plays an important role in freezing and thawing of cells 1 2...

... of biomaterials at low temperatures. In the literature, little information on thermal properties of biomaterials is available below − 40 ° C 1 2 3 . biothermics nonequilibrium thermodynamics phase equilibrium thermal properties biomedical materials freezing water sodium compounds...